# Spatial Modules

Python libraries for geospatial data processing, analysis, and visualization.

| Section | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| [ArcGIS](arcgis/index.md) | ESRI ArcGIS geoprocessing with arcpy: cursors, mapping, raster operations |
| [GDAL](gdal/index.md) | Raster and vector processing with GDAL/OGR |
| [GRASS GIS](grass/index.md) | Scripting GRASS GIS: environment, commands, mapsets |
| [Fiona & Shapely](fiona-shapely/index.md) | Vector file I/O and geometry manipulation |
| [Google Earth Engine](gee/index.md) | GEE Python API for feature and image collections |
| [Rasterio](rasterio/index.md) | Raster reading, writing, and reprojecting |
| [NetCDF](netcdf.md) | Reading array-oriented scientific data (netCDF4, SciPy) |

```{toctree}
:maxdepth: 2
:hidden:

arcgis/index
gdal/index
grass/index
fiona-shapely/index
gee/index
rasterio/index
netcdf
```