Spatial Modules

Python libraries for geospatial data processing, analysis, and visualization.

Section	Description
ArcGIS	ESRI ArcGIS geoprocessing with arcpy: cursors, mapping, raster operations
GDAL	Raster and vector processing with GDAL/OGR
GRASS GIS	Scripting GRASS GIS: environment, commands, mapsets
Fiona & Shapely	Vector file I/O and geometry manipulation
Google Earth Engine	GEE Python API for feature and image collections
Rasterio	Raster reading, writing, and reprojecting
NetCDF	Reading array-oriented scientific data (netCDF4, SciPy)